Water hyacinth flower spike and foliage; the swollen leaf stalks should also be checked in the field. Bamyers99 · Public domain
What
Water hyacinth is recorded by a competent New Zealand authority as an introduced, invasive or managed threat subject.
Source context (Ministry for Primary Industries): Free-floating freshwater rosette; shiny rounded leaves. Mature leaves commonly have conspicuously swollen/inflated leaf stalks; flowering plants produce showy lavender-purple flowers with a yellow-marked upper petal. MPI’s core field description is the free-floating rosette of shiny rounded leaves.
Why
The source identifies ecological, biosecurity or habitat risks that make this subject relevant to NZ Ex Games intelligence.
Source context (Ministry for Primary Industries): Free-floating rosettes can form dense mats that smother waterways and native vegetation, lower water quality and dissolved oxygen, obstruct dams and irrigation, provide mosquito-breeding habitat, and pose drowning/access risks to people and animals.
Where
Distribution and current presence are place-specific and must be established from current authoritative or verified evidence.
Established knowledge
For consequential field decisions, consider the knowledge state and cited sources for each claim, and consult authoritative guidance where appropriate. Information and reliance terms
50% reference coverage — not scientific certainty or ecological progress
Identification
NZ status
Ecological impact
Sources
Open knowledge
These are parts of the public picture that could become clearer with better evidence.
Field observations connect sightings and signs with a place, time and source. They can support evidence after review. This dossier does not accept public submissions.
No field observations are published for this Target.
Commentary
Local experience, corrections and context help explain the public record. Commentary is not verified knowledge. This dossier does not accept public comments.
No commentary is published for this Target.
Questions and Missions
What can the sources tell us, and what still needs evidence? Explore dossier discoveries and research questions to understand this Target. Research leads identify knowledge gaps; they are not field assignments.