Mediterranean fanworm showing the spiral feeding crown extended from its tube. Parent Géry · Public domain
What
Mediterranean fanworm is recorded by a competent New Zealand authority as an introduced or managed marine biosecurity subject.
Source context (Ministry for Primary Industries): Sabella spallanzanii, a large tube-building polychaete native to Mediterranean and Atlantic European coasts.
Source context (Environment Canterbury): Tube-dwelling worm, potentially up to 80 cm; attaches to rock, wood, steel, concrete, shellfish, and artificial materials, and can occur in soft substrate.
Why
The source identifies ecological or marine biosecurity risks relevant to surveillance and spread prevention.
Source context (Environment Canterbury): Dense beds can reach reported densities up to 1,000 individuals per m² and compete for space/food with native filter feeders and aquaculture interests. This is a risk/observed-density statement, not a density claim for every site.
Where
Known presence and management boundaries are location-specific and must be checked against current authoritative controls.
Established knowledge
For consequential field decisions, consider the knowledge state and cited sources for each claim, and consult authoritative guidance where appropriate. Information and reliance terms
50% reference coverage — not scientific certainty or ecological progress
Identification
NZ status
Ecological impact
Sources
Open knowledge
These are parts of the public picture that could become clearer with better evidence.
Distribution
Visual clues
Confusion species
Regional intelligence
Sources & credits
MPI — marine surveillanceauthoritative · Canonical identity, New Zealand marine status and threat context
Field observations connect sightings and signs with a place, time and source. They can support evidence after review. This dossier does not accept public submissions.
No field observations are published for this Target.
Commentary
Local experience, corrections and context help explain the public record. Commentary is not verified knowledge. This dossier does not accept public comments.
No commentary is published for this Target.
Questions and Missions
What can the sources tell us, and what still needs evidence? Explore dossier discoveries and research questions to understand this Target. Research leads identify knowledge gaps; they are not field assignments.